Judicial Context The Admiralty (Jurisdiction and Settlement of Maritime Claims)


Strategic Legal Counsel for India’s Core Infrastructure, Power, Governance & Strategic Sectors
Bijender Singh Associates LLP
Bijender Singh Associates LLP (BSA) delivers strategic legal, regulatory, and commercial counsel to public sector enterprises, multinational infrastructure developers, energy majors, and regulatory bodies across India. We combine deep industry insight with trial advocacy to safeguard investments, ensure statutory compliance, and resolve high-stakes commercial disputes.
industry sectors
Strategic Counsel Across Critical Industries
Critical Infrastructure Strategic Projects
Infrastructure, urban development, and strategic projects.
Energy &
Natural Resources
Power, energy, natural resources and emerging energy sectors.
Nuclear Energy Strategic Utilities
Strategic legal advisory for nuclear energy, SMRs and critical infrastructure.
Technology Digital Infrastructure
Data protection, digital infrastructure, technology regulation and compliance.
Strategic Counsel Across Critical Industries
BSA advises clients across complex, regulated and strategically significant sectors, combining legal expertise with practical understanding of project, regulatory and commercial risk.
Critical Infrastructure & Strategic Projects
Infrastructure, urban development, PPPs and strategic projects.
Energy & Natural Resources
Power, energy, natural resources and emerging energy sectors.
Nuclear Energy & Strategic Utilities
Strategic legal advisory for nuclear energy, SMRs and critical infrastructure. .
Technology & Digital Infrastructure
Data protection, digital infrastructure, technology regulation and compliance.
Our Areas of Expertise
PRACTICES
Comprehensive legal services across key practice areas to protect your interests and drive strategic outcomes.
INDUSTRIES
In-depth understanding of key industries enables us to deliver tailored and impactful legal solutions.
LEGAL COUNSEL
THROUGHOUT THE PROJECT LIFECYCLE
From strategic planning and procurement to construction, operations, regulatory compliance and dispute resolution, BSA provides integrated legal counsel at every stage.
Explore Full Framework →Project structuring, concessionaire framework models, land acquisition strategies, and statutory environmental clearances.
EXPLORE PLANNING →BSA Value Addition:
- Advising state authorities, developers, and concessionaires on optimal project structuring (PPP, BOT, HAM, DBFOT, Joint Ventures).
- Land acquisition strategies, title due diligence, compensation determinations under LARR, and Right of Way (RoW) risk mapping.
- Navigating pre-project regulatory clearances under environmental, forest, coastal zone, and statutory safety statutes (including AERB and SHANTI Act, 2025 frameworks).
Tender documentation, bid evaluation matrices, pre-bid risk queries, consortium agreements, and writ challenge defense.
EXPLORE PROCUREMENT →BSA Value Addition:
- For Tendering Authorities: Framing non-discriminatory RFQ/RFP conditions, robust evaluation matrices, and tender terms resistant to judicial challenges.
- For Bidders: Reviewing tender terms, framing pre-bid queries, structuring consortium/JV agreements, and verifying technical bid compliance.
- Tender Defense & Challenges: Immediate intervention before High Courts (Writ Jurisdiction) to challenge arbitrary disqualifications or defend legitimate tender awards.
Debt syndication contracts, inter-creditor arrangements, security creation, sovereign risk evaluations, and statutory escrow models.
EXPLORE FINANCING →BSA Value Addition:
- Drafting and negotiating loan agreements, inter-creditor arrangements, and comprehensive security creation documentation for lenders and borrowers.
- Evaluating sovereign risk, concessionaire termination payment guarantees, and statutory escrow mechanisms.
- Aligning financing terms with sector-specific regulatory models (e.g., regulatory asset base in power/utilities).
Contract advisory, claims management, regulatory compliance, risk mitigation and dispute avoidance.
EXPLORE CONSTRUCTION →BSA Value Addition:
- Drafting, reviewing, and negotiating EPC contracts, equipment supply agreements, and subcontracts.
- Contemporaneous Claims Management: Advising clients during construction on delay documentation, scope variation notices, price escalation claims, and force majeure events to preserve legal rights.
- Preventing premature bank guarantee invocations through timely legal counsel and court interventions.
Operations & maintenance contracts, tolling models, regulatory safety/labor compliance, and concession period adjustments.
EXPLORE OPERATIONS →BSA Value Addition:
- Drafting O&M agreements, toll collection contracts, and facility management frameworks.
- Managing operational regulatory compliance under environmental, safety, labor, and sector-specific statutory bodies (PNGRB, DGS, CEA, AERB).
- Advising on concession period adjustments, default notices, and operational penalty disputes.
Statutory tariff petitions, multi-year true-up filings, Change in Law approvals, and Competition Commission representation.
EXPLORE REGULATION →BSA Value Addition:
- Preparing and litigating statutory tariff determination petitions, multi-year tariff (MYT) filings, and true-up applications before CERC, SERCs, and PNGRB.
- Securing regulatory approvals for "Change in Law" events, carrying costs, and tariff adjustments.
- Defending client operations against anti-competitive allegations before the Competition Commission of India (CCI).
Adjudication board hearings, domestic and international commercial arbitrations, and defeating fraudulent claims.
EXPLORE DISPUTES →BSA Value Addition:
- Representing clients before Dispute Adjudication Boards (DAB) and Dispute Review Experts (DRE) for early conflict resolution.
- Conducting complex, multi-claim commercial arbitrations under domestic (Arbitration Act) and international rules (SIAC, ICC, LMAA).
- Unearthing and defeating collusive, exaggerated, or fraudulent claims brought against public and corporate assets.
Appellate advocacy before tribunals, constitutional writ petitions, SLPs before the Supreme Court, and award enforcement.
EXPLORE APPEALS →BSA Value Addition:
- Arguing high-stakes appellate matters before specialized tribunals (APTEL, NCLAT, SAT, CESTAT).
- Representing clients in constitutional writ jurisdiction (Article 226/32) and Special Leave Petitions (SLP) before High Courts and the Supreme Court of India.
- Enforcing arbitral awards, securing emergency interim stays, and settling questions of law affecting entire industrial sectors.
REPRESENTATIVE EXPERIENCE
Infrastructure
Highways, metro projects and EPC disputes.
Energy
Tariff, power and regulatory proceedings.
Government
Public sector litigation and advisory.
Maritime
Shipping disputes and vessel actions.
Procurement
Government contracts and tenders.
Regulatory
Compliance, investigations and defence.
Trusted Across Critical Sectors
Delivering strategic legal solutions across infrastructure, energy, government, maritime, procurement and regulatory matters.
Infrastructure
Highways, metro projects and EPC disputes.
Energy
Tariff, power and regulatory proceedings.
Government
Public sector litigation and advisory.
Maritime
Shipping disputes and vessel actions.
Procurement
Government contracts and tenders.
Regulatory
Compliance, investigations and defence.
Beyond Legal Excellence. Strategic. Institutional. Decisive.
BSA combines legal and business know-how with a deep understanding of the commercial and regulatory environment in which clients operate. We look beyond conventional approaches to deliver practical, decisive solutions to complex legal challenges.
THE BSA APPROACH
OUR LEGAL SERVICES
Appellate Advocacy
ADR
& Public Law
& Transactions
Forensic Defense
& Board Advisory
Tender Defense
Overview The implementation of the Major Port Authorities Act marked
Abstract The Electricity Act 2003 envisioned open access as the



